Globe Valves

Globe Valve Types based on Body Bonnet Connection

Screwed bonnet: This is the simplest design available and it is used for inexpensive valves.
Bolted-bonnet: This is the most popular design and used in a large number of globe valves. This requires a gasket to seal the joint between the body and bonnet.
Welded-Bonnet: This is a popular design where disassembly is not required. They are lighter in weight than their bolted-bonnet counterparts.
Pressure-Seal Bonnet: This type is used extensively for high-pressure high-temperature applications. The higher the body cavity pressure, the greater the force on the
gasket in a pressure -seal valve.

Application of Globe valve
Globe Valves are used in the systems where flow control is required and leak tightness is also important.
It used in high-point vents and low-point drains when leak tightness and safety are major concerns. Otherwise, you can use a gate valve for drain and vent.
It can be used in Feed-water, chemical, air, lube oil and almost all services where pressure drop is not an issue
This valve is also used as an automatic control valve, but in that case, the stem of the valve is a smooth stem rather than threaded and is opened and closed by lifting action of an actuator assembly.

Advantages
Better shut off as compared to gate valve
Good for frequent operation as no fear of wear of seat and disk
Easy to repair, as seat and disk can be accessed from the valve top
Fast operation compares to gate valve due to shorter stroke length
Usually operated by an automatic actuator

Disadvantages
High head loss from two or more right-angle turns of flowing fluid within the valve body.
Obstructions and discontinuities in the flow path lead to a high head loss.
In a large high-pressure line, pulsations and impacts can damage internal trim parts.
A large valve require considerable power to open and create noise while in operation.
It is heavier than other valves of the same pressure rating.
Costlier compared to the gate valve