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Note#89

The fluid flow velocities in water systems should not exceed certain limits to avoid noise and damaging wear and tear of pipes and fittings. The table below can be used as guidance to maximum velocities:


Note#88

For submarine pipeline systems default corrosion allowance = 10 mm


Note#87

For carbon steel piping, default corrosion allowance = 3 mm


Note#86

A gas system is defined wet when the relative humidity exceeds 50 %.


Note#85

Bolt torque tables should be obtained from the manufacture of gaskets


Note#84

Rating is maximum allowable operating pressure


Note#83

Corrosion resistance of stainless steel due to minimum 30% chromium in its content


Note#82

Anchor flange fitting is used to prevent axial movements of pipeline


Note#81

Welding repair percentage in RT reports equal or less than 3%


Note#80

A maximum variability factor of 25% has been established by MSS to limit the load differential which may be prescribed in a variable spring support


Note#79

Travel stops are installed in all constant spring support before shipping. These must be present during any hydro testing, but must be removed during installation before normal operations


Note#78

Hydrazine is used within both nuclear and conventional electrical power plant steam cycles to control concentrations of dissolved oxygen in an effort to reduce corrosion.


Note#77

Holiday Detector provides accurate detection of pinholes, flaws, inclusions, thin spots and bubbles in a coating.


Note#76

The standard manufacturing thicknesses for spiral wound gaskets are 3.2, 4.5 & 6.5 (measured across metallic strip not including the filler which protrudes 0.2 : 0.3 mm beyond the metal


Note#75

CF8M equivalent to Grade 316, has a maximum of 0.08% carbon


Note#74

Flange face finish identify specific roughness to ensure that this surface be compatible with the gasket and provide a high quality seal


Note#73

Forged fittings have higher pressure rates than casting or malleable fittings


Note#72

Caps used with liquid, blind flanges used with gas


Note#71

For all gas lines, take the branches from the top of the pipe to avoid condensates


Note#70

When standard elbow is trimmed the trimmed end will not be a circle. it will be slightly elliptical and that may create problems with welding and NDT