PipingNotes

Design-Engineering-Construction-Testing & Commissioning of piping

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Category: Notes

Note#63

Flange raised face thickness 1/16″


Note#62

Slip on flange welding dia. inch = 1.4 weld neck flange welding dia. inch


Note#61

Usually large bore piping connection is butt weld


Note#60

Usually small bore piping connections are socket weld or threaded


Note#59

Large bore piping divided to 3 types
a- standard schedule(thickness 4.75mm to 9.53mm)
b- high schedule(thickness 9.54mm to 19mm)
c- critical schedule(thickness more than 19mm)

Each type different in the shape of welding groove


Note#58

Types of branches (TEE, OLET, Pipe to pipe (reinforcement pad))


Note#57

Types of connections (Butt weld, Socket weld, Screw joint, Bolted flange & Coupling)


Note#56

Stainless piping used with dry air, galvanized piping used with compressed air


Note#55

Post weld heat treatment used to relive the trapped elastic stress


Note#54

Pre-heating: used to control the formation of H2 cracks


Note#53

Humidity of fluxes may result porosity or cracking


Note#52

Argon heavier than air but helium lighter than air


Note#51

Low electrical conductivity mean greater resistance for heating


Note#50

Blank flange is flange not drilled


Note#49

Cast iron is kind of alloy


Note#48

Blind flange is the dead end


Note#47

The schedule affect the internal diameter of pipe only


Note#46

Bolted joints used in these cases components can’t be service inline, not capable of being welded, quick field assembly required, frequently remove component for
service or low cost & time save


Note#45

The primary ASME standards for piping dimensions are:

  • ASME B36.10M: For wrought steel pipe.
  • ASME B36.19M: For stainless steel pipe.
  • ASME B16.5: For flanges and flanged fittings.
  • ASME B16.9: For butt-welding fittings.
  • ASME B16.11: For forged fittings.
  • ASME B16.25: For butt-welding ends.
  • ASME B16.34: For valves.
  • ASME B1.20.1 Pipe thread dimensions

Note#44

Thread sealants = pipe dope to ensure a leak tight joint (zinc, nickel & oil)